对于艾滋病毒感染者中物质使用的数字辅导员交付干预:发展和可用性研究
Heidi E Hutton1, Saavitri Aggarwal1, Afroza Gillani2
1Department of Psychiatry & Behaviorial Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
JMIR formative research
|August 28, 2023
概括
与数字辅导员的计算机交付干预 (CDI) 显示出治疗艾滋病毒感染者的物质使用障碍的前景. 发现C-Raven干预是可用的,可以接受的和激励的,参与者报告了积极的经验和愿意再次使用它.
科学领域:
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 是常见的,并且在艾滋病毒感染者中未得到充分治疗.
- 计算机交付干预 (CDI) 提供了一种有希望的方法,可以扩大获得基于证据的护理的机会,并确保匿名.
- 在艾滋病毒诊所内整合CDI可以克服进入SUD治疗的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 为使用毒品的艾滋病毒感染者开发和试验数字辅导员提供的简短干预,C-Raven.
- 根据行为变化理论进行干预,并利用基于证据的实践.
- 通过一种新的数字咨询方法,增强参与度和改善健康结果.
主要方法:
- 干预映射指导了开发,包括对SUD,艾滋病毒和数字辅导员的研究.
- 通过深入的访谈,通过情境信息,动机和行为技能模型,告知了文化适应.
- 一种混合方法的方法评估了C-Raven干预及其数字顾问的可用性,可接受性和文化相关性.
主要成果:
- 参与者发现CDI易于使用,有用,相关和激励.
- 数字辅导员"乌"被认为是不评判,理解和情绪敏捷的.
- 满意度得分很高,所有参与者都积极评价他们的满意度,并支持未来的使用.
结论:
- 儿童发展中心 (CDI),特别是那些拥有引人入胜的数字辅导员的CDI,显示出改善使用毒品的艾滋病毒感染者获得护理和健康结果的潜力.
- 基于证据的方法,文化适应和交互式接口的C-Raven干预表明了可行性.
- 建议包括扩大测试,标准化用户体验措施,与临床治疗的整合,以及在艾滋病毒护理环境中潜在的实施.
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