在酒精使用障碍患者中接受个人感知:观察性研究
Kendra Wyant1, Hannah Moshontz1, Stephanie B Ward1
1Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|August 28, 2023
概括
个人感知方法,无论是主动的还是被动的,对于患有酒精使用障碍的人来说都是可以接受的. 这一发现支持它们在数字治疗中用于改善心理健康护理和预防复发.
科学领域:
- 数字治疗学数字治疗学
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 个人传感技术个人传感技术
背景情况:
- 个人传感可以通过早期查,症状监测,风险预测和个性化干预来增强心理健康的数字治疗方法.
- 了解用户的可接受性对于在数字健康中开发和实施个人传感至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估积极和被动个人传感方法在中度至重度酒精使用障碍患者的可接受性.
- 利用行为和自我报告措施来评估用户参与和感知技术的感知.
主要方法:
- 一项为期3个月的纵向研究,涉及154名从酒精使用障碍中早期康复的参与者.
- 通过行为指标 (参与率,选择率,坚持) 和自我报告指标 (干扰,不喜欢,愿意使用) 评估可接受性,用于主动 (EMA,音频检查,睡眠质量) 和被动 (地理位置,通信日志,短信内容) 传感.
主要成果:
- 观察到高的同意和入学率 (超过88%),大多数参与者选择了传感方法.
- 在所有主观指标中,所有传感方法都被评为明显更可接受,而不是中立的.
- 虽然积极和被动方法之间的不喜欢没有区别,但参与者表现出更高的愿意长期使用被动方法.
结论:
- 主动和被动个人感知方法在长期内在酒精使用障碍患者中表现出可接受性.
- 接受度的个体差异突出了在数字治疗中定制感应方法的机会.
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