基于互联网的身体形障碍治疗:可行性,评估和自我报告数据
Katrin Schoenenberg1, Katharina Bosbach1, Harald Baumeister2
1Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.
The Journal of nervous and mental disease
|August 28, 2023
概括
互联网干预对身体形障碍 (BDD) 的治疗有希望. 一个指导在线计划改善了外表满意度,尽管坚持度很低,这表明在未来的身体形障碍 (BDD) 治疗中需要加强激励策略.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 身体形障碍 (BDD) 是一种精神健康状况,其特点是对外观的缺陷有着强迫性关注.
- 基于互联网的干预措施为可访问的BDD治疗提供了潜在的途径.
- 以前的发现表明这种干预措施的有效性,需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估BDD患者的七个模块指导互联网干预措施的可行性,内容质量,设计,可用性和影响.
- 评估症状严重程度和相关的精神病理变化.
- 为了收集参与者的反,为未来的程序开发.
主要方法:
- 使用混合方法的方法,对18名被诊断患有临床或亚临床BDD的参与者进行治疗.
- 收集的数据包括坚持率,学率,节目内容和可用性评级,可信度,预期和外表满意度的变化.
- 用治疗意向分析来评估治疗结果.
主要成果:
- 干预的坚持率很低,学率很高,为55.6%.
- 节目内容,网站可用性和视觉美学都获得了很高的评分;可信度和预期是中等的.
- 在治疗意图分析中,观察到对外观满意度的显著改善 (d = 0.58).
结论:
- 基于互联网的指导干预显示了与症状相关的结果和用户满意度的积极趋势,尽管在研究进行方面存在挑战.
- 较低的坚持率和高的学率凸显了需要改进的激励策略和灵活的支持.
- 未来的研究应该专注于解决治疗障碍,以提高BDD在线干预措施的有效性.
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