展示真实的颜色:EMA对自恋状态的案例描述
Vanessa Lea Freund1, Frenk Peeters1, Jill Lobbestael1
1Clinical Psychology Section, Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Faculty Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Journal of personality assessment
|August 28, 2023
概括
自恋状态每天都在波动,这与自恋特征是稳定的信念相反. 个性化,现实世界的评估揭示了宏伟和脆弱的自恋主义的独特个体模式.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 人格科学 人格科学 人格科学
背景情况:
- 自恋特征传统上被视为稳定的特征.
- 最近的研究和临床观察表明,自恋状态是可变和波动的.
- 目前的自恋研究主要使用横截面,基于群体的特征方法.
研究的目的:
- 用瞬间的生态评估来研究自恋状态的实时波动.
- 检查个人动态和展示在宏伟和脆弱的自恋.
- 探索不同自恋特征中的宏大和脆弱的模式.
主要方法:
- 收集了宏伟和脆弱的自恋特征和状态数据,每天10次,持续6天.
- 利用瞬间的生态评估进行实时,现实世界的数据收集.
- 根据最高的特征得分,根据每个类别 (宏伟,脆弱,组合) 提出了两个个案.
主要成果:
- 证据支持宏伟和脆弱的自恋状态之间的动态.
- 宏伟的自恋主要涉及到宏伟.
- 易受伤害和组合自恋既涉及宏伟和脆弱性,组合类型显示出最高的不稳定性和日常脆弱性.
结论:
- 自恋状态表现出显著的每日波动,挑战基于特征的稳定性假设.
- 个别案例分析揭示了独特的波动模式,强调了个性化评估的必要性.
- 现实生活中的个性化评估对于研究和临床护理来理解自恋至关重要.
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