临床神经学在实践中:舌头 (第二部分)
Stéphane Mathis1,2,3, Guilhem Solé1,2, Nathalie Damon-Perrière4,5
1Department of Neurology, Muscle-Nerve Unit, University Hospitals of Bordeaux (CHU Bordeaux - Pellegrin Hospital), University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
The neurologist
|August 28, 2023
概括
舌头的神经检查超越了运动和外观. 评估感官功能和解释异常的舌头运动对于诊断神经系统疾病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 临床检查 临床检查
背景情况:
- 舌头对于吞和说话至关重要.
- 舌头检查是神经学中的诊断工具,反映神经功能.
研究的目的:
- 在神经疾病中审查舌头的临床检查.
- 突出语言变化的诊断意义.
主要方法:
- 审查表面的舌头病变.
- 对舌头运动障碍的分析 (例如,,震,胆发病,,肌,心理运动).
- 评价味觉和感官障碍,以及语言疼痛.
主要成果:
- 详细讨论各种舌头运动异常.
- 探索与神经疾病相关的感官缺陷和疼痛.
- 确定与语言变化相关的特定诊断.
结论:
- 舌头检查必须包括运动性,性和感官功能.
- 解释异常的舌头运动对于神经学诊断至关重要.
- 在神经学实践中,非运动性舌头功能至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:22Cranial Nerves: Types Part II
2.5K
Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves. While the first six innervate the head and neck, the latter six nerves innervate the head and neck, as well as organs and tissues in the thoracic and abdominal cavities. They facilitate communication, expression, and autonomic control within the human body.
Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)
Cranial nerve VII, or the facial nerve,...
Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)
Cranial nerve VII, or the facial nerve,...
2.5K
01:01Tongue
1.0K
The human tongue is a fascinating and complex organ, responsible for various essential functions such as swallowing, speech, and taste. It is also subject to various conditions and diseases. In this article, we delve into the anatomy of the tongue, its roles, and some common conditions that can affect it.
Anatomical Position in the Oral Cavity
The tongue is located within the oral cavity, also known as the mouth. It is attached to the floor of the mouth by a fold of mucous membrane called the...
Anatomical Position in the Oral Cavity
The tongue is located within the oral cavity, also known as the mouth. It is attached to the floor of the mouth by a fold of mucous membrane called the...
1.0K
01:26Assessment of the Mouth
247
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
247
01:14Cranial Nerves: Types Part I
2.7K
Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves, with the first six being essential in sensory perception, motor control, and autonomic functions related to the head and neck.
Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)
The olfactory nerve, or cranial nerve I, is unique as it is purely sensory and dedicated to the sense of smell. This nerve originates in the olfactory epithelium of the...
Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)
The olfactory nerve, or cranial nerve I, is unique as it is purely sensory and dedicated to the sense of smell. This nerve originates in the olfactory epithelium of the...
2.7K
01:27Language and Cognition
374
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
374
01:19Cranial Nerves: Overview and Anatomy
1.9K
The cranial nerves are an important part of the complex network of nerves in the human body. These nerves emerge directly from the brain and are responsible for transmitting essential information between the brain and various parts of the head and neck. There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves, systematically numbered using Roman numerals from I to XII, beginning from the anterior and moving to the posterior of the brain. Each cranial nerve is uniquely identified by names that reflect its function...
1.9K