在包容性教育环境中教授增强式和替代性沟通的有希望的策略:系统性审查
Jane O'Regan Kleinert1, Jaqueline F Kearns2, Judith L Page1
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorder, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
|August 28, 2023
概括
增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 干预措施对包容性学校的智力障碍和复杂沟通需求 (CCN) 的学生有希望. 需要进一步的研究来证实收益的有效性和概括性.
科学领域:
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 通信科学 通信科学
背景情况:
- 具有重大智力障碍和复杂沟通需求 (CCN) 的学生通常需要增强和替代沟通 (AAC) 来充分参与教育环境.
- 包容性的学校设置旨在为所有学生提供公平的教育机会,包括那些严重残疾的学生.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的教学文献,并增加在包容性学校环境中对具有重大智力障碍的学生和CCN使用AAC的使用.
主要方法:
- 对1998年至2022年间发表的研究进行了系统审查.
- 用多个数据库,引用链和参考搜索来识别相关研究.
- 经过严格的选和共识审查,有17篇文章符合纳入标准,并对设计和质量进行了评估方法.
主要成果:
- 所有包括的研究都报告了AAC干预措施在包容性环境中对智力障碍学生和CCN的积极结果.
- 17项研究中有14项采用单个案例设计,平均表现出良好的方法质量.
- 发现的一个局限性是频繁使用干预套餐,阻碍了单个方法有效性的隔离和学习概括的有限评估.
结论:
- 有前途的AAC干预措施存在,以改善学生在包容性环境中使用重大智力障碍和CCN的AAC.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以收集更多关于学生学习概括的数据,并确定对这一群体最有效的具体干预措施.
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