对于残疾,精神健康和长期疾病的年轻人过渡服务的挑战,复杂性和发展:综合性审查
Nicholas Medforth1, Caroline Boyle1
1Faculty of Health, Liverpool John Moores University.
Comprehensive child and adolescent nursing
|August 28, 2023
概括
支持年轻人残疾或长期条件通过他们的过渡到成年期需要多方面的干预. 本综述综合了最近关于有效的健康,社会护理和教育支持策略的证据,以改善结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 过渡到成年期对残疾,长期疾病或心理健康问题的年轻人来说带来了独特的挑战.
- 几十年来,对这一转型的有效支持系统一直是重点,目前正在努力提高成功率.
研究的目的:
- 综合和评估最近关于支持复杂健康需求的年轻人过渡到成人的干预措施的证据.
- 提供综合健康,社会护理和教育过渡干预措施的有效性概述.
主要方法:
- 从2015年1月到2021年1月发表的综合性文献综述.
- 包括51篇文章,包括定性,定量和混合方法研究,以及证据综合.
- 专题分析和综合检索的文章,结合不同的数据来源和观点.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题包括过渡的时间和准备,用户体验,障碍和促进者以及过渡结果.
- 其他主题强调了特殊考虑的重要性,管理复杂性,倡导,参与,自治和权利.
- 新的视角强调了对提供有效过渡支持的复杂性的整体理解.
结论:
- 在过渡期间为患有长期疾病,残疾和心理健康困难的年轻人取得积极成果仍然是一个复杂的国际优先事项.
- 有效的过渡支持需要解决多个方面,包括健康,教育,社会护理和赋予年轻人权力.
- 进一步的研究和评估对于完善策略和确保成功过渡到成年至关重要.
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