多发性硬化症自我概念变化尺度:开发和验证一个新的措施
Holly Emery1, Ingrid van der Mei2, Christine Padgett3
1School of Psychological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Australia.
Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
|August 28, 2023
概括
新的多发性硬化症自我概念变化量表 (MSSCCS) 可靠地衡量了MS患者的自我概念变化程度. 这种经过验证的工具有助于理解这一群体的心理健康和功能.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 自我概念的变化可能会影响MS (pwMS) 患者的心理健康.
- 由于缺乏量化措施,了解pwMS中自我概念变化的性质和程度是有限的.
- 现有研究强调,需要有效的工具来评估成员国的自我概念动态.
研究的目的:
- 评估新开发的多发性硬化症自我概念变化量表 (MSSCCS) 的心理测量特性.
- 建立MSSCCS的因子结构,有效性和内部一致性.
- 为评估MS患者自我概念变化提供定量工具.
主要方法:
- 项目生成和专家审查,然后在135 pwMS中进行预测.
- 对1307名pwMS患者进行了51项计量表,并对疾病影响和心理社会功能进行了测量.
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析来确定尺度的结构和有效性.
主要成果:
- 探索性因素分析确定了23项,5因素结构的MSSCCS.
- 确认因素分析支持了五因素模型和二级"全球变化"模型.
- MSSCCS表现出良好的内部一致性 (α = 0.89),并证实了并发和构造的有效性.
结论:
- 该MSSCCS是一个心理测量健全的仪器,用于评估pwMS的自我概念变化.
- 这种尺度提供了一种可靠和有效的方法,以提高对多发性硬化症自我概念动态的理解.
- 对于研究人员和临床医生来说,MSSCCS可以成为一个有价值的工具,研究MS的心理社会方面.
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