鱼玩一次性塑料 (SUPs):一个广泛的相互作用,可能会产生严重的影响
Yasmina Rodríguez1, Mónica A Silva1, Christopher K Pham1
1Instituto de Investigação em Ciências do Mar - OKEANOS, Universidade dos Açores, 9900-138 Horta, Portugal.
Marine pollution bulletin
|August 28, 2023
概括
野生鱼,包括海豚和鱼,与塑料碎片进行游戏. 虽然看似无害,但这些与海洋垃圾的相互作用给海洋哺乳动物带来了纠和吞的风险.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 鱼的行为 鱼行为
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 在野生鱼中记录了游戏行为,涉及对自然和人工物体的操纵.
- 尽管有潜在的健康影响,但人们对鱼和海洋垃圾,特别是塑料垃圾之间的相互作用知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 研究鱼与塑料垃圾的相互作用,重点关注暗示玩的行为.
- 综合现有知识,并提出关于这个主题的新观察数据.
主要方法:
- 综合审查科学文献和社交媒体数据.
- 12年来,关于鱼与塑料垃圾的相互作用的直接观测数据.
主要成果:
- 在59次记录的事件中,观察到11种鱼与塑料垃圾相互作用.
- 这些互动,包括携带或扔垃圾,发生在全球主要的海洋和海域.
- 一次性塑料是最常见的海洋垃圾类型.
结论:
- 涉及塑料垃圾的鱼游戏行为是各种物种和地点普遍存在的现象.
- 虽然观察到的相互作用可能看起来是良性的,但随后纠或摄入的可能性对鱼健康构成重大威胁.
- 进一步的研究对于充分了解这些相互作用对海洋哺乳动物种群的长期影响至关重要.
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