将公平框架纳入外科手术质量改善和卫生行政数据库:叙述性审查
Adom Bondzi-Simpson1, Tiago Ribeiro1, Natalie G Coburn2
1Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
American journal of surgery
|August 28, 2023
概括
卫生行政数据库对于手术质量监测至关重要,但不一致的公平分层器收集阻碍了健康不平等的测量. 标准化数据收集对于公平的医疗分析至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 手术质量监测系统依赖于卫生行政数据库,以获得有关患者人口统计,过程和结果的数据.
- 识别医疗保健差距需要可测量的变量,包括公平分层 (社会人口学描述因素).
- 公平分层是理解健康和医疗保健提供差异的关键.
研究的目的:
- 审查在美国和加拿大的手术质量改善,癌症监测和省/州卫生行政数据库中收集的股权分层.
- 告知利益相关者关于卫生行政数据中社会变量的当前情景.
- 突出数据收集的挑战,并提出呼吁采取行动,以改善健康公平度的测量.
主要方法:
- 一个叙述性审查,应用股权分层框架.
- 检查美国和加拿大的外科质量数据库,癌症监测系统和卫生行政数据库中的数据收集实践.
主要成果:
- 并非所有数据库都收集必要的公平分层,这阻碍了对健康不平等的细分分析.
- 跨司法管辖区的分类系统的变化使跨司法管辖区的比较变得复杂.
- 目前的数据收集环境对标准化的健康公平报告提出了重大挑战.
结论:
- 非常需要在卫生行政数据库中标准化收集和报告股权分层器.
- 政策制定者必须将健康公平框架纳入数据收集中,以便对差异进行可靠的分析.
- 改善数据收集对于实现公平的外科手术质量和医疗保健结果至关重要.
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