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24种运动类型对患有帕金森病的成年人的姿势不稳定性的比较有效性:系统性审查和网络元分析

Yujia Qian¹, Xueying Fu², Haoyang Zhang²

¹School of Sports Science and Physical Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.

|August 28, 2023

概括

这项研究比较了24项用于帕金森病 (PD) 姿势不稳定的运动. 支持体重的跑步机训练,水上运动,皮拉特斯和带有线索的步行训练都显示出改善PD患者平衡的前景.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
康复医学康复医学康复医学
运动科学运动科学

背景情况:

帕金森病 (PD) 显著损害了姿势稳定性.
有效的运动干预对于管理与PD相关的余额赤字至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了比较和排名24种运动类型,以改善帕金森病患者的姿势不稳定.
确定平衡的不同方面最有效的炼方式.

主要方法:

随机对照试验的系统审查和网络元分析.
在多个数据库 (PubMed,MEDLINE,Embase等) 进行了搜索. 在2023年1月之前.
专注于平衡结果:BBS,sSSB,dSSB,PB,和RB. 这些都是平衡结果.

主要成果:

体重支跑步机训练 (BWS_TT) 在平衡测试电池 (BBS) 和动态稳定状态平衡 (dSSB) 中排名最高.
水中运动 (AQE) 对于静态平稳状态平衡 (sSSB) 最有效.
毕拉提在主动平衡 (PB) 中表现出色,而BWS_TT,AQE,毕拉提,与外部提示/注意力的平衡和步行训练 (BGT_ECA) 以及机器人辅助步行平衡 (RA_GT) 显示出反应平衡 (RB) 的潜力.

结论:

低质量的证据表明BWS_TT,AQE,Pilates,BGT_ECA和RA_GT可能是帕金森病中姿势不稳定的最有效治疗方法.
选择的行使可能取决于具体的平衡结果的利益.
需要进一步的高质量研究来证实这些发现.

关键词:

运动运动运动.进行元分析分析.帕金森病是帕金森病的一种疾病.物理治疗物理治疗

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