系统地制定一套实施战略,用于长期护理中的过渡期护理创新
Amal Fakha1,2,3, Bram de Boer4,5, Jan P Hamers4,5
1Department of Health Services Research, Maastricht University, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht, the Netherlands. a.fakha@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
这项研究开发了基于证据的策略,以改善长期护理中的老年人过渡期护理创新 (TCI). 这些策略解决了影响TCI实施的关键因素,以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 过渡期护理创新 (TCI) 旨在改善跨护理机构的老年人护理连续性.
- 有效的实施策略至关重要,但往往缺乏TCI.
- 这项研究的重点是为接受长期护理服务的老年人优化TCI.
研究的目的:
- 系统地开发和选择TCI的可行实施策略.
- 解决影响长期护理中TCI实施的因素.
- 加强技术和信息技术在日常实践中的成功整合.
主要方法:
- 实施映射 (步骤1-3) 用于选择战略.
- 确定了现有的TCI和影响因素.
- 四种变化分类方法和专家商为战略选择提供了信息.
主要成果:
- 确定了20个TCI和12个优先影响因素.
- 选择了40个实施策略,针对组织和个人层面.
- 策略包括结构性重新设计,积极学习和指导实践,为实际应用运行.
结论:
- 开发了一套理论和基于证据的策略,以加强TCI实施.
- 针对特定环境调整策略对于成功至关重要.
- 这项工作推进了长期护理环境中的实施科学方法.
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