邀请审查:牛奶或牛奶替代品中的固体总度为乳牛犊
R A Azevedo1, C F A Lage2, B F Silper3
1Alta, Uberaba 38.020970, MG, Brazil.
Journal of dairy science
|August 29, 2023
概括
限制牛犊的牛奶替代剂 (MR) 限制了它们的生长. 在MR中增加总固体 (TS) 度,单独 (TS+) 或与体积 (TSV+) 一起,可以提高小牛的表现和福利,尽管需要考虑初始摄入量.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 乳制品营养 乳制品营养
- 牛犊管理管理
背景情况:
- 传统的奶牛养限制了牛奶替代剂 (MR) 的使用量为体重的10%,总固体 (TS) 的12.5%.
- 由于营养供应有限,这种受限养策略与子牛的表现和福利低于最佳有关.
- 替代液体营养计划旨在增强营养供应以改善小牛的发育.
研究的目的:
- 审查液体营养计划,利用增加的总固体 (TS) 度在牛奶替代品 (MR) 或牛奶饮食中的乳牛.
- 评估这些增强策略 (TS+和TSV+) 对断奶前表现,消化道发育和断奶后结果的影响.
- 讨论度和成本效益分析对加速小牛养的影响.
主要方法:
- 科学文献的审查,重点是乳牛的液体营养策略.
- 对比标准养计划与增强计划 (TS+和TSV+) 的研究分析.
- 考虑诸如营养供应,初始摄入量,生长率和消化健康等因素.
主要成果:
- 牛奶替代剂 (TS+或TSV+) 中总固体度的增加显示出改善小牛生长率的潜力.
- TSV+计划与增长相关,但对初始摄入量的潜在负面影响需要注意.
- TS+计划可以减轻对初始摄入量的负面影响,积极影响性能,营养消化能力和健康.
结论:
- 增加TS度 (TS+或TSV+) 的增强液体营养计划为乳牛提供了对限制养的有希望的替代方案.
- 仔细考虑度和液体料和启动摄入之间的平衡对于优化这些加速计划至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来确认这些先进的小牛养策略的成本效益和最佳TS度.
相关概念视频
Tonicity in Animals
The tonicity of a solution determines if a cell gains or loses water in that solution. The tonicity depends on the permeability of the cell membrane for different solutes and the concentration of nonpenetrating solutes in the solution within and outside of the cell. If a semipermeable membrane hinders the passage of some solutes but allows water to follow its concentration gradient, water moves from the side with low osmolarity (i.e., less solute) to the side with higher osmolarity (i.e.,...
Feedback Regulation of Calcium Concentration
Calcium is an essential signaling molecule required for various cellular functions. Calcium pumps and ion channels on cell and organellar membranes, such as those on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), regulate calcium concentrations inside the cell. They remain closed, keeping the cytosolic calcium levels low at a resting state.
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
Tonicity in Animals
Tonicity describes the amount of solute in a solution. The measure of the tonicity of a solution, or the total amount of solutes dissolved in a specific amount of solution, is called its osmolarity. Three terms—hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic—are used to relate the osmolarity of a cell to the osmolarity of the extracellular fluid that contains the cells. In a hypotonic solution, such as tap water, the extracellular fluid has a lower concentration of solutes than the fluid inside the cell,...


