与牧场奶牛的利用相关的奶牛水平因素,使用大型数据库的横截面分析
E Tavernier1, I C Gormley2, L Delaby3
1School of Mathematics and Statistics, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland; Department of Animal Bioscience, Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Teagasc, Moorepark, P61 P302 Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland.
提高奶牛的使用效率 (NUE) 是减少污染的关键. 这项研究发现,虽然NUE随着哺乳阶段的下降而下降,但像平价和品种这样的因素显著影响放牧奶牛的分泌和利用.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 减少乳制品农场的污染非常重要.
- 提高奶牛的利用效率 (NUE) 是一个主要的战略.
- 了解影响NUE的因素对于可持续的乳制品生产至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计哺乳期放牧奶牛的利用率.
- 探索动物因素,生产力和利用之间的关联.
- 确定排泄和效率的关键驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 从1,291头母牛的牛奶和体重记录中提取了利用指标.
- 分析了来自多个品种和杂交品种的数据,并随时提供摄入信息.
- 研究的使用效率 (NUE) 和排泄指标.
主要成果:
- 原始的荷尔斯坦-弗里西亚牛利用了20.6%的摄入,分泌了402g/天.
- 使用效率随着哺乳阶段的下降而下降,但从第一到第二平价提高.
- 的分泌量随着哺乳期和平价增加;NUE和分泌量有负相关性.
结论:
- 牛水平的因素包括平价,哺乳期和品种显著影响效率指标.
- 在利用方面,牛之间存在显著的差异,即使考虑到已知的因素.
- 针对这些奶牛水平的因素可以帮助优化乳制品生产中的管理.
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