美国穆斯林与提前护理计划的参与:来自社区调查的见解
Raudah M Yunus1,2, Rosie Duivenbode1,3, Aasim I Padela1
1Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|August 29, 2023
概括
美国穆斯林对提前护理计划 (ACP) 的参与度较低,宗教信仰不是预测因素. 需要社区外展和量身定制的教育计划来提高人们的认识,并促进对非洲和非洲的宗教敏感讨论.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 宗教社会学是宗教社会学.
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 提前护理计划 (ACP) 对于患者的自决至关重要.
- 关于在种族/族裔少数群体中ACP参与的研究正在增长,但对美国穆斯林的研究是有限的.
- 了解美国穆斯林社区中ACP的参与是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查美国穆斯林成年人中提前护理规划参与度.
- 识别社会人口因素和宗教信仰之间的关联与非洲和非洲的参与.
- 在美国穆斯林人口中为ACP提供文化敏感干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在芝加哥和华盛顿特区参加清真寺研讨会的穆斯林成年人中进行了一项调查.
- 用杜克大学宗教指数 (DUREL) 和伊斯兰宗教性心理测量 (PMIR) 来评估宗教性.
- 预先护理计划参与度是使用4项ACP参与度调查 (4-ACPES) 和额外的宗教维度项目来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数受访者 (56.2%-72.6%) 处于ACP.前观念阶段.
- 两变量分析表明,在ACP参与与年龄,种族,美国逗留时间和出生国家之间存在相关性.
- 多变量分析显示,种族/种族 (南亚人),出生在美国以外,以及在美国逗留时间较长,预测了非洲与非洲的参与,而宗教信仰则没有.
结论:
- 美国穆斯林似乎在很大程度上没有为提前护理计划做好准备.
- 没有发现宗教信仰是ACP参与这一群体的预测因素.
- 需要有针对性的社区外展和教育举措,以提高意识,并为宗教知情的非洲国家和地区讨论提供资源.
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