跨专业医疗保健合作中的领导力发展策略:快速审查
Juan Bornman1, Brenda Louw1,2
1Centre for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa.
Journal of healthcare leadership
|August 29, 2023
概括
这项研究系统地审查了医疗保健领导文献. 它发现,跨专业的协作和团队合作是培养医疗保健从业人员基本领导能力的关键策略.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 领导力研究 领导力研究
背景情况:
- 医疗保健从业人员需要领导能力,以改善患者的治疗结果,专业发展和跨专业的合作.
- 有效的领导力对于加强医疗保健机构的团队合作和服务提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地编目关于在医疗保健实践和教育中的领导力的文献.
- 识别必要的领导特征和技能,以协作跨专业的服务交付.
- 确定医疗保健中有效的领导力发展策略.
主要方法:
- 采用了快速审查方法,遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 在11个数据库中进行了文献搜索,产生了465个记录,在严格的选和使用混合方法评估工具 (MMAT) 的质量评估后,最终包含了42项研究.
主要成果:
- 审查发现了研究方法和医疗保健学科的变化.
- 专业间的协作和团队合作是领导力发展计划中最常见的策略.
- 与领导力培训相关的积极结果包括技能,知识,信心,态度和满意度的改善.
结论:
- 这些发现为医疗保健领导力计划的课程开发提供了证据基础.
- 专注于内容和方法对于有效的领导力培训至关重要.
- 系统的文献审查提高了制定有针对性的领导课程的准确性.
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