中学学生中抑郁症,焦虑和压力的流行率和决定因素
Mohammed M Barnawi1, Ali M Sonbaa2, Maysa M Barnawi3
1Postgraduate Training Program for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Taif, SAU.
Cureus
|August 29, 2023
概括
这项研究发现沙特中学学生的抑郁,焦虑和压力高,欺凌和不安全感显著增加了这些心理健康问题.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 精神卫生流行病学 精神卫生流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青春期是一个关键的发育时期,具有显著的身体和心理变化.
- 心理健康障碍是年轻人患病的主要原因之一.
- 青少年的行为可能会对当前和未来的健康状况产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定沙特阿拉伯中学学生中抑郁症,焦虑和压力的患病率.
- 确定与青少年这些心理健康状况相关的关键决定因素.
- 为改善该地区青少年精神健康提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 通过使用在线问卷进行了分析性横截面研究.
- 阿拉伯语版本的抑郁,焦虑和压力度量 - 21项 (DASS-21) 给了沙特阿拉伯的702名中学生.
- 用IBM SPSS 29.0版本分析数据,以评估患病率和决定因素.
主要成果:
- 患病率包括:焦虑 (35.2%),抑郁 (30.8%) 和压力 (14.7%).
- 女性报告的焦虑和压力得分明显高于男性.
- 经历过欺凌,身体攻击,战斗和感觉不安全的经历与更高的抑郁,焦虑和压力评分有显著联系.
结论:
- 该研究发现,沙特中学学生中存在大量的抑郁,焦虑和压力.
- 包括欺凌和身体攻击在内的社会压力因素是影响青少年心理健康的关键因素.
- 促进安全和支持性的学校环境对于预防这一群体中精神健康障碍至关重要.
相关概念视频
Stress and Mental Health
180
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
180
Psychological Responses to Stress
74
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
74
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
137
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
137
Types of Stressors
222
A stressor is any event, condition, or stimulus that triggers stress and causes a physical or psychological response in the body. Stressors can be categorized into three main types: catastrophes; significant life changes; and daily hassles, including social stress. Each can be detrimental to physical and mental well-being.
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
222
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
57
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
57
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
52
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
52


