按需提供抗生素:异步远程医疗的进步需要加强抗生素监测
Rebecca O'Toole1, Kathryn A Martinez2, Michael B Rothberg2
1College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
概括
直接向消费者提供的远程医疗平台允许在线申请抗生素,而无需咨询. 这种做法引起了人们对抗菌素耐药性和患者安全的担忧,需要加强监督.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 远程医疗的增长导致了直接面向消费者的平台.
- 这些平台可以在没有咨询的情况下提出抗生素要求.
- 这种趋势对适当的抗微生物药物使用和患者安全构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查在没有医疗咨询的情况下在网上获得抗生素的便利性.
- 突出与直接向消费者提供的远程医疗与抗生素处方相关的风险.
- 倡导在远程医疗中加强抗菌药物管理.
主要方法:
- 作者使用了两个直接面向消费者的平台.
- 蓄意寻求抗生素处方治疗病毒上呼吸道感染症状.
- 评估了处方过程和结果.
主要成果:
- 尽管缺乏必要性,但抗生素处方很容易发行.
- 货币交易促进了抗生素的轻松获取.
- 在线获取抗生素发生在没有个人互动或咨询的情况下.
结论:
- 迫切需要加强远程医疗中的抗微生物管理.
- 公共卫生组织必须领导加强监督和监管.
- 负责任的抗生素使用对于患者的安全和药物的有效性至关重要.
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