利益相关者告知一个LGBTQIA+健康最佳实践学习模块护理学生
Brenda Cassidy1, Andrea Fischl1, Alexa Fasone1
1University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
概括
这项研究开发了一个教育模块,以改善女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者,酷儿和/或质疑,跨性别者和无性恋和/或浪漫 (LGBTQIA+) 个体的医疗保健. 调查结果强调了适当的术语,健康差异和尊重的沟通,以改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 文化能力 文化能力
背景情况:
- 美国护理学院协会 (AACN) 呼吁护士教育者解决医疗保健不平等问题.
- 学术指南中存在对女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者,酷儿和/或质疑性,跨性别者以及无性恋和/或浪漫性 (LGBTQIA+) 个体的文化能力护理的缺陷.
- 准备领导人为弱势群体倡导是护理工作中至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 为医疗保健提供者开发关于LGBTQIA+健康最佳实践的学习模块.
- 解决护理课程中关于LGBTQIA+健康的教育差距.
- 根据关键利益相关者的见解,为模块开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组方法的探索性定性设计.
- 从一所大型公立大学 (n=31) 招募的便利样本.
- 焦点小组讨论的专题分析为模块的创建提供了信息.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:适当的术语,健康差异和尊重的沟通.
- 利益相关者的意见为LGBTQIA+健康需求提供了有价值的观点.
- 主题分析指导了学习模块的内容.
结论:
- 创建了一个交互式在线模块,介绍基本的LGBTQIA+健康概念.
- 这个项目解决了护理学中的关键教育差距.
- 未来的研究应该专注于制定护理标准,以促进包容性和减少医疗机构对LGBTQIA+个人的歧视.
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