与加拿大土著人民使用助力座椅相关的因素
G Brent Angell1, Suzanne McMurphy2, Amy M Alberton3
1School of Social Work, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Traffic injury prevention
|August 29, 2023
概括
在加拿大的土著人民中,提升座椅的使用率低于一般人口. 减少儿童抵抗力和照顾者不确定性等障碍是增加土著儿童安全运输的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 土著健康土著健康
背景情况:
- 使用助力座椅对于防止儿童在机动车辆碰撞中受伤至关重要.
- 在一般人群中,助力座椅使用率较低,在土著社区没有研究过.
- 了解影响加拿大土著居民使用助力座椅的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查加拿大各地土著人民中使用提升座椅的流行情况.
- 为了确定预测因素和影响提升座椅使用的因素在这个人群中.
主要方法:
- 在全国范围内进行了一项调查,来自第一民族社区和为土著人民服务的组织的参与者.
- 后勤回归模型被用来测试关于提升座椅使用预测因素的假设.
主要成果:
- 提升座椅使用的最重要的预测因素是降低障碍,包括儿童抵抗力和护理人员在安装或使用方面的不确定性.
- 虽然大多数土著参与者使用提升座椅,但与一般人口相比,合规率较低.
结论:
- 诸如可访问性,可负担性,拒绝孩子和管理多个孩子等障碍,会影响提升座椅的使用.
- 文化相关,社区驱动的策略和清晰的使用信息对于改善合规性至关重要.
- 合作努力至关重要,以减少与汽车有关的伤害和土著儿童的死亡.
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