利用电子商务足迹来监测医疗保健使用情况
Manuel Hermosilla1, Jian Ni2, Haizhong Wang3
1Carey Business School, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. mh@jhu.edu.
Health care management science
|August 29, 2023
概括
在线药房数据可以跟踪医疗保健利用率,为传统方法提供实时替代方案. 这种数字足迹为公共卫生监测提供了宝贵的见解,特别是在危机期间.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
背景情况:
- 监测医疗保健利用率对于健康结果至关重要,但由于数据碎片化和互操作性,它面临着挑战.
- 调查等传统方法不足以及时监测,尤其是在公共卫生危机期间.
- 现有的医疗保健IT基础设施往往难以实时监控使用情况.
研究的目的:
- 调查在线药房数字足迹数据对实时医疗保健利用监测的潜力.
- 评估在线药房数据作为医疗保健服务利用的代理数据的有效性.
- 通过结合在线药房数据来评估利用监测准确性的改进.
主要方法:
- 在COVID-19流行病的第一波期间,对中国大陆各地在线药房交易的大数据集进行分析.
- 检测在线药房活动的地理和时间变化,与医疗保健利用变化相一致.
- 对医疗服务的信用卡交易进行验证,并应用机器学习模型.
主要成果:
- 在线药房交易数据显示,与疫情期间记录的医疗保健服务利用率下降有很强的相关性.
- 数据显示了反映利用转移的地理和时间变化.
- 结合在线药房数据的机器学习模型显著提高了利用监督估计的准确性.
结论:
- 在线药房数据为监测人口医疗保健利用的短期变化提供了可行的和强大的信号.
- 这些数字足迹数据可以补充或潜在地取代用于利用监控的传统数据源.
- 这些发现强调了非传统数据源在公共卫生监测和危机应对方面的价值.
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