无条件的现金转移减少了无家可归的情况
Ryan Dwyer1, Anita Palepu2, Claire Williams3
1Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, Canada.
概括
为无家可归的人提供无条件的现金转移,减少了他们无家可归的时间,增加了储蓄. 这一政策产生了社会净储蓄,挑战了公众的不信任,并提供了一个可行的减少无家可归者的战略.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 无家可归是一个重大的经济和社会危机.
- 缺乏财务资源是无家可归的主要驱动因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查无条件现金转移对无家可归的人的影响.
- 评估提供财政援助的经济和社会成果.
- 探索公众对无家可归者现金转移政策的看法和支持.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验在不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华进行.
- 50名无家可归者接受了7500加元的一次无条件现金转账;65人作为对照.
- 探索性分析检查了一年内无家可归者持续时间,储蓄,支出和社会成本的变化.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,现金转账收件人无家可归的日子较少.
- 受益人显示储蓄和支出增加,诱惑商品支出没有增加.
- 由于减少了避难所使用量,该干预产生的社会净储蓄为每位受益人777美元.
- 观察到公众对无家可归者财务管理的不信任,但干预措施改善了对现金转移政策的支持.
结论:
- 一次性无条件现金转移是减少无家可归和改善金融稳定的有效策略.
- 这种方法为社会提供了净储蓄,并挑战了公众的负面看法.
- 这些发现为制定和实施减少无家可归者的政策提供了宝贵的见解.
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