与物和料类动物相关的动物性病原体:全球系统性审查
Ndivhuwo Shivambu1, Tinyiko C Shivambu1,2, Christian T Chimimba1,3
1Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa.
Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)
|August 29, 2023
概括
物和食动物可以传播新出现的传染病. 建议定期对来自物店的动物进行查,以防止动物传染病原体的全球传播.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 物和食动物被认为是新出现的传染病的重要储存库.
- 这些动物无症状携带病原体,构成了传染到人类的微妙风险.
- 从物店,养者和在线平台的全球动物贸易促进了疾病的传播.
研究的目的:
- 在全球范围内系统地识别和审查与物和料动物相关的动物传染病原体.
- 分析这些病原体在不同地区和动物物种的流行和分布.
- 为控制物动物传染病的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在四个主要的学术数据库 (谷歌学者,PubMed,科学网,Scopus) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用R统计软件进行数据分析,使用"metagear"和"revtool"软件包.
- 包括1973年至2022年间发表的62项研究,涵盖了四大洲16个国家的研究.
主要成果:
- 从物和食动物中鉴定出30种不同的动物传染病原体,包括细菌,病毒和寄生虫病原体.
- 美国报告的病原体数量最高,其次是多哥和英国.
- 细菌病原体是最普遍的;首尔病毒和老鼠咬伤发烧经常被研究和报告在多个国家有疫情病例.
结论:
- 定期对物和料动物进行查,特别是来自物商店的动物进行动物传染病原体检查至关重要.
- 制定严格的法规和政策,以有效监测,早期检测和控制动物传染病至关重要,特别是在发展中国家.
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