疲劳下的平衡训练:对疲劳对平衡训练适应性的影响进行随机对照试验
Martin Keller1, Eric Lichtenstein, Ralf Roth
1Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|August 29, 2023
概括
在疲劳状态下进行平衡训练时,平衡训练的适应性会减少. 为了最大限度地提高预防伤害的效益,在没有疲劳的情况下,在训练开始时加入平衡练习.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 平衡训练对于预防运动伤害至关重要.
- 疲劳通常与受伤风险增加有关,质疑当前的训练实践.
- 训练状态 (疲劳与不疲劳) 对平衡适应的影响需要澄清.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在疲劳状态和不疲劳状态下进行平衡训练如何影响运动性能适应.
- 为了比较平衡训练在高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 之前或之后整合时的有效性.
主要方法:
- 52名健康,活跃的志愿者被随机分为三个组:平衡,平衡-HIIT和HIIT-BALANCE.
- 在BALANCE组进行了6周的平衡训练.
- 均衡-HIIT和HIIT-BALANCE组分别在HIIT课程之前或之后执行平衡任务.
- 在干预前和后的疲劳和不疲劳状态下评估了平衡和跳跃表现.
主要成果:
- 所有组都显示出平衡的改善,由减少的摇摆路径表明.
- 与HIIT-BALANCE组相比,BALANCE-HIIT和BALANCE组表现出明显更大的适应能力 (d = 0.220.71).
- 这些发现在疲劳和不疲劳的测试条件中一致,这表明疲劳会影响训练适应能力.
结论:
- 在疲劳状态下进行的平衡训练会导致适应能力降低.
- 建议在会话开始时进行平衡训练,在没有疲劳的状态下,以获得最佳的结果.
- 这些发现对设计有效的训练计划来预防运动员受伤有影响.
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