自我负担,其他负担,以及自杀念头
Tobias Teismann1, Julia Brailovskaia1, Morgan Robison2
1Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany.
Behaviour research and therapy
|August 29, 2023
概括
认为自己是他人或自己的负担,都是自杀念头的危险因素. 自我负担和他人负担都在自杀念头的发展中起作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 认为自己是他人的负担 (其他负担) 和对自己 (自我负担) 是自杀念头的潜在风险因素.
- 利他主义 (其他负担) 与自我导向 (自我负担) 动机在自杀思想中的相对重要性仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查两个竞争的调解模型,检查自我负担,其他负担和自杀念头之间的关系.
- 为了确定负担的利他主义或自我导向的感知是否与自杀念头更强烈地相关.
主要方法:
- 长度研究设计与N=228心理治疗门诊患者.
- 在三个月内 (T1和T2) 在两个时间点收集的数据.
- 对调解模型的统计分析,以评估负担和自杀念头之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 在T1的其他负担显著预测了T2的自杀念头,部分由T1的自我负担介导.
- 在T1的自我负担显著预测了T2的自杀念头,部分由T1的其他负担介导.
- 无论是自我负担还是其他负担都没有成为自杀念头发展的更强有力的预测因素.
结论:
- 自杀念头可能来自于利他主义的看法,即成为他人负担,以及自我导向的看法,即成为自己负担.
- 自我和他人负担都是相互连接的途径,有助于自杀念头.
- 这项研究强调了与自杀念头有关的感知负担的不同方面之间的复杂相互作用.
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