哺乳或母乳治疗新生儿的手术疼痛
Prakeshkumar S Shah1, Ranjit Torgalkar2, Vibhuti S Shah1
1Department of Paediatrics and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto and Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|August 29, 2023
概括
哺乳或补充母乳可以减少手术期间新生儿的疼痛. 中等确定性证据表明,与其他干预措施相比,它可能会减少哭泣时间和疼痛得分.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理和疼痛管理
- 基于证据的医学是基于证据的医学.
- 系统审查和元分析.
背景情况:
- 新生儿疼痛与不良的行为,生理和神经发育结果有关.
- 以前的研究表明,预防性止痛可以减少新生儿的与疼痛相关的变化.
- 本综述更新了关于新生儿非药物和药物缓解疼痛的先前分析.
结论:
- 与没有干预或其他非药理方法相比,母乳养和补充母乳显示出降低新生儿手术疼痛的潜力.
- 有证据表明,适度度的葡萄糖/糖糖在缓解新生儿疼痛方面并不比母乳养更有效.
- 由于研究有限,需要进一步研究母乳对早产婴儿疼痛手术的有效性.
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