外部插入角度对具有浅孔的长管道棚结构变形的影响
Chao Teng Jiang1, Wei Mao2,3, Yongkang Zhang4
1College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China.
Scientific reports
|August 29, 2023
概括
先进的管道棚支有效地稳定了在具有挑战性的卵石层中的道. 在0°至3°之间的施工俯冲角度实现最佳支,最大限度地减少岩石变形并确保挖掘安全.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 道工程 道工程是指道工程.
- 岩石力学 岩石力学 岩石力学
背景情况:
- 在松散的卵石层中建造道带来了诸如凝聚力差和高透性等挑战.
- 浅浅的挖掘难以形成狭窄的门,导致周围岩石变形和失败.
- 先进的支持系统对于安全挖掘道至关重要,特别是在困难的地面条件下.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究长管道棚在浅洞道入口的先进支的有效性.
- 分析建筑浸入角度对支效应和周围岩石行为的影响.
- 为了确定天山道项目中先进的管道棚支的最佳俯冲角度.
主要方法:
- 使用FLAC3D有限差异软件进行7个挖掘方案的数值模拟.
- 分析了在不同的施工俯冲角度下先进支的机制和效果.
- 将模拟结果与天山道项目测量数据进行比较.
主要成果:
- 长管道的先进支有效地减少了挖掘干扰和周围岩石的融合.
- 周围岩石的塑性区域随着俯冲角度而变化,在C3区域的稳定性有显著的差异.
- 增加俯冲角降低了管道棚曲时刻,剪切力和形状变量,同时增加了轴向力.
结论:
- 先进的管道棚支是松散的卵石层中的道的可行解决方案.
- 预支管道棚的最佳俯冲角度在0°至3°之间,以获得最大的支效率.
- 数字模拟为优化道支设计提供可靠的数据.
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