选择的部门维度与可持续发展的消费和生产在可持续发展目标12中的关系
Marinko Skare1,2, Beata Gavurova3, Martin Rigelsky4
1Faculty of Economics and Tourism Dr. Mijo Mirkovic, Juraj Dobrila University of Pula, 30, 52100, Pula, Zagrebacka, Croatia. mskare@unipu.hr.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|August 29, 2023
概括
本研究量化了经济部门与负责任消费之间的联系,发现了可持续发展目标12的协同效应和权衡. 低技术制造业的原材料消耗量最高,影响了可持续发展战略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
背景情况:
- 负责任的消费和生产是可持续发展目标12 (SDG 12) 的核心.
- 了解对SDG 12指标的部门影响对于有效的政策至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏详细的量化,以SDG12的特定部门的关系.
研究的目的:
- 量化选定的部门维度与SDG12之间的关系.
- 确定与关键SDG12指标有最高关联的特定部门.
- 为决策者和战略家提供以可持续经济为重点的见解.
主要方法:
- 对可持续发展目标12的六个关键指标的分析:原材料消耗 (RMC),新型乘用车的二氧化碳排放,循环材料使用率,危险废物产生,环境产品和服务的附加值 (VAE) 和能源生产率 (EPO).
- 量化部门维度与这些指标之间的关系.
- 确定与原材料消费相关度最高的行业.
主要成果:
- 证实了不同可持续发展目标之间的显著协同效应和妥协.
- 低技术制造业的企业表现出与原材料消费的最高关联.
- 该研究确定了特定的部门驱动因素,影响着实现可持续发展目标12的进展.
结论:
- 这些发现突出了经济活动与可持续生产和消费之间的复杂相互作用.
- 政策干预应考虑特定部门的影响,以有效促进可持续发展目标12.
- 结果为开发经济可持续性的有针对性的评估和监管机制提供了有价值的数据.
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