高血压老年患者的虚拟现实游戏:一项初步研究以确定负载强度和血压
Susan Vorwerg-Gall1, Oskar Stamm2, Michele Haink2
1Department of Geriatrics and Medical Gerontology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Reinickendorfer Straße 61, 13347, Berlin, Germany. susan.vorwerg@charite.de.
BMC geriatrics
|August 29, 2023
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 游戏可以帮助高血压的老年人降低血压 (BP). 中等强度的VR强度耐力训练在运动后实现了显著的BP降低.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 虚拟现实技术 虚拟现实技术
背景情况:
- 改变生活方式和身体活动对于控制高血压至关重要.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 游戏在降低血压方面的有效性仍未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究探讨了VR运动游戏负载强度和对BP的短期影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在VR游戏中可实现的负载强度.
- 评估VR游戏对血压的直接影响.
- 评估VR游戏对老年人高血压管理的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一项初步研究涉及22名65岁以上的高血压患者.
- 参与者进行了两次25分钟的VR训练:VR强度耐力训练 (VR-SET) 和VR耐力训练 (VR-ET).
- 测量包括心率,血压 (BP) 会议前后,感知劳动力 (RPE) 评级和NASA任务负载指数.
主要成果:
- 在VR-SET和VR-ET之间观察到负载强度和最大心率的显著差异.
- VR-SET使更多的参与者能够达到中等强度 (40%的心率储备).
- 在两个VR课程中,缩血压在运动后5分钟和10分钟显著下降.
结论:
- 通过VR-SET,可以达到适度的运动强度.
- 虚拟现实运动游戏对血压产生了积极的短期影响,表明运动后的低血压.
- 初步发现表明VR游戏可以有效地降低高血压的老年人的血压.
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