乳腺癌的经济负担:伊朗南部的一个案例
Faride Sadat Jalali1, Khosro Keshavarz2, Mozhgan Seif3
1Student Research Committee, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E
|August 29, 2023
概括
2021年,伊朗法尔斯省每名乳腺癌患者的年费为11,979.09美元,其中直接医疗费用,特别是放射治疗,是最高的费用. 这项研究强调了乳腺癌对个人和社会的重大经济负担.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是全球癌症死亡的主要原因之一.
- 这种疾病给患者,家庭和医疗保健系统带来了巨大的经济负担.
- 了解经济影响对于资源分配和政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定2021年伊朗法尔斯省患者乳腺癌的经济负担.
- 分析与乳腺癌相关的直接医疗,直接非医疗和间接成本的组成部分.
- 在国家一级估计乳腺癌的总经济负担.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的疾病成本研究,采用一种自下而上的,基于患病率的方法.
- 2021年,伊朗法尔斯省为成本评估采用社会视角.
- 通过医疗记录和自我报告从230名随机选择的患者收集的数据,使用Excel 2016进行分析.
主要成果:
- 2021年,每名乳腺癌患者的平均年度成本为11,979.09美元.
- 直接医疗费用占比最大 (70.69%),放射治疗是最重要的开支.
- 据估计,伊朗乳腺癌的总经济负担为193,090,952美元.
结论:
- 乳腺癌的高患病率和慢性化导致社会,医疗保健和保险系统承担重大经济负担.
- 建议包括采用先进的放射治疗,增加保险覆盖,建立患者住宿,分散服务,利用远程医疗和实施免费查计划.
- 早期诊断和全面的管理策略对于减轻乳腺癌的经济影响至关重要.
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