打击信息流行病:促进沟通和信任的第四框架
Anne E Sundelson1,2, Amelia M Jamison3, Noelle Huhn4,5
1Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, 700 E. Pratt Street, Suite 900, Baltimore, MD, 21202, USA. asundel1@jhu.edu.
BMC public health
|August 29, 2023
概括
健康错误信息的扩散,一种传染病,需要对管理工具进行系统的描述. 本研究介绍了促进沟通和信任的4i框架 (4i FACT),以分类四个干预级别的350多个策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 虚假的健康信息的传播,称为传染病,对公共健康构成重大风险.
- 现有的打击健康错误信息的工具缺乏系统的表征,这阻碍了有效的公共卫生反应.
- 需要了解管理健康错误信息和改善不信任环境中的沟通策略的风景.
研究的目的:
- 系统地描述信息流行病管理工具和方法的生态系统.
- 为公共卫生从业人员,沟通人员,研究人员和决策者提供对可用的策略的理解.
- 引入旨在打击健康错误信息的干预措施的分类框架.
主要方法:
- 一个全面的搜索策略从学术和灰色文献中确定了工具和方法.
- 审查了美国州和地方卫生部门的政策和传染病管理策略.
- 评论员使用代开发的标签系统对已识别的工具和方法进行了分类.
主要成果:
- 确定和描述了350多种传染病管理工具和方法.
- 引入了促进沟通和信任的第四框架 (4i FACT),这是一个具有四个干预层次的社会生态模型:信息,个人,人际和机构.
- 每个级别内的详细策略,包括信息放大,提高识字能力,社区参与和政策干预.
结论:
- 4i FACT框架提供了一个结构化的方法来理解和分类传染病管理策略.
- 有效的传染病管理需要在信息,个人,社区和机构层面的综合努力.
- 这种表征有助于利益相关者导航和应用各种策略来打击健康错误信息.
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