灾难应对和管理:康复的整体作用
Bhasker Amatya1,2,3, Fary Khan1,2,3
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia.
Annals of rehabilitation medicine
|August 30, 2023
概括
恢复对于灾害管理至关重要,但经常被忽视. 康复专业人员的早期整合改善了残疾和慢性疾病的幸存者的结果.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理和公共卫生
- 康复科学 康复科学
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 灾害频率的增加导致更多的幸存者患有严重损伤和长期残疾.
- 在灾难期间,康复服务面临着更高的需求,管理受害者涌入和先前存在的条件.
- 尽管存在共识,但在灾害管理计划中,恢复仍然是不够优先考虑的.
研究的目的:
- 突出重建重建在灾害管理中的关键作用.
- 审查灾难重建的当前发展和挑战.
- 概述包容性灾害管理的未来前景.
主要方法:
- 这是一个叙事评论.
- 它综合了关于早期康复参与的重要性的证据.
- 它考察了诸如世卫组织紧急医疗团队 (EMT) 倡议之类的发展.
主要成果:
- 早期康复参与将死亡率和残疾率降至最低,改善幸存者的结果.
- 世卫组织的EMT倡议提供了一种结构化的灾难护理方法.
- 许多易受灾难的国家缺乏制定好的灾难管理计划,包括恢复灾难.
结论:
- 加强国家康复能力和劳动力是至关重要的.
- 赋予国际和本地EMTs权力是全面灾害管理的关键.
- 需要强有力的领导和行动,在未来的灾难响应中优先考虑康复.
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