成人康复中目标设定工具的特点:范围审查
Yuho Okita1, Yuko Kawaguchi2, Yuki Inoue3
1School of Health Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.
Clinical rehabilitation
|August 30, 2023
概括
本综述绘制了在成人康复中使用的55种目标设定工具,重点关注它们的功能和应用. 这些发现有助于临床医生选择和结合有效的以客户为中心的康复规划的工具.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 临床实践指南 临床实践指南
背景情况:
- 目标设定是有效康复规划的组成部分.
- 有广泛的工具来支持临床实践中的目标设定.
- 了解这些工具对于优化患者治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在成人康复中系统地绘制目标设定工具的地图.
- 描述这些工具,包括它们的功能,目标用户和证据支持.
- 为临床实践提供信息,并指导未来的康复目标设定研究.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 阿克西和奥马利的范围审查方法指导了这项研究.
- 数据的提取和分析遵循了既定的范围审查程序.
主要成果:
- 165项研究确定了55种不同的目标设定工具.
- 工具的功能各不相同:选择,记录,规划和质量测量.
- 超过一半的工具是用于身体残疾康复,通常针对活动/参与目标.
- 许多工具支持以客户为中心或共享决策方法.
结论:
- 本综述提供了对康复中可用的目标设定工具的全面概述.
- 调查结果提高了从业人员的意识,并促进了更有效的工具利用.
- 建议进一步研究将多种工具结合起来,以实现全面的目标设定.
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