在COVID-19感染后的焦虑,抑郁和睡眠障碍
Sehnaz Olgun Yıldızeli1, Derya Kocakaya1, Yüsra Hafza Saylan1
1Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR.
Cureus
|August 30, 2023
概括
COVID-19幸存者经常经历焦虑,抑郁和睡眠障碍的增加. 女性性别和先前的心理健康问题是危险因素,住院加重抑郁症和睡眠质量.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,人们普遍担心其对健康的长期影响.
- 除了呼吸和循环效应之外,神经精神疾病在COVID-19患者中越来越多地被报告.
- 了解COVID后的心理健康后果对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定COVID-19后早期焦虑,抑郁和睡眠障碍的患病率.
- 为了确定与这些条件相关的潜在风险因素.
- 探索心理健康结果与临床参数之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项队列研究比较COVID-19患者 (3个月内PCR阳性) 与对照组.
- 使用了医院焦虑抑郁量表 (HADS) 和匹兹堡睡眠质量调查问卷 (PSQI).
- 记录住院患者的实验室参数 (CRP,费里丁,淋巴细胞计数).
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,COVID-19患者的HADS和PSQI得分显著更高.
- 在住院COVID-19患者中,抑郁症和睡眠质量差更为普遍.
- 女性性别和焦虑/抑郁病史被确定为危险因素.
结论:
- 早期COVID-19后感染与焦虑,抑郁和睡眠障碍的显著增加有关.
- 住院加剧了COVID-19幸存者的抑郁症和睡眠质量问题.
- 炎症标志物与焦虑,抑郁和睡眠质量相关,需要临床关注.
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