为ICU患者管理优化药剂师团队-整合:药剂师与患者比率的多中心探索的理由,研究设计和方法
Kelli Keats1, Andrea Sikora2, Mojdeh S Heavner3
1Department of Pharmacy, Augusta University Medical Center, Augusta, GA.
Critical care explorations
|August 30, 2023
概括
这项研究调查了重症监护药剂师的工作量及其对ICU患者结果的影响. 调查结果将澄清药剂师人员和患者死亡率和住院时间之间的关系.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 药房实践的做法 在药房实践.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员的工作量,特别是ICU中的医生和护士,与患者的治疗结果有关.
- 重症护理药剂师工作量对患者结果的影响仍然被低估.
研究的目的:
- 描述重症监护药剂师工作量与重症病患者的以患者为中心的结果之间的关系.
- 确定药剂师工作量指标与患者结果 (如死亡率和停留时间) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心的观察性队列研究,涉及20,000名重症患者.
- 关于药剂师日常工作量 (例如,人口普查,圆形化团队) 的前性数据收集和关于患者因素和结果的回顾性数据.
- 使用多层次物流回归,机器学习技术和贝叶斯分析来探索死亡率的主要结果的分析.
主要成果:
- 研究协议概述了在ICU环境中进行观察性调查的方法.
结论:
- 这项研究旨在确定药剂师工作量之间的联系,用药剂师与患者的比例和临床负担指数量化,以及ICU患者的关键结果.
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