积极沟通研讨会:它们对神经性厌食症的治疗方案有用吗?
Kate Tchanturia1,2,3, Philippa Croft2, Victoria Holetic2
1Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 30, 2023
概括
简短的研讨会改善了厌食症 (AN) 的成年人的社交沟通技巧. 参与者对积极的沟通策略的理解和信心增加,增强了饮食障碍的治疗.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 饮食障碍 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 社会孤立,孤独和关系困难是饮食障碍的核心特征.
- 现有的饮食障碍治疗主要集中在基于症状的干预措施上.
- 需要解决饮食障碍患者的社会功能缺陷问题.
研究的目的:
- 为饮食障碍患者设计和评估一次性积极沟通研讨会的可接受性和有效性.
- 评估这些研讨会对社会功能和沟通技能的影响.
- 探索补充社会技能培训在饮食障碍治疗计划中的潜在好处.
主要方法:
- 进行了对多次积极沟通研讨会进行自然主义评估.
- 41名被诊断患有神经性厌食症 (AN) 的女性成年参与者参加了这项研究.
- 研讨会前后的问卷评估了参与者对积极沟通策略的理解和信心.
主要成果:
- 研讨会后的问卷显示,对改善对积极沟通的重要性的理解有很大的效果.
- 研讨会结束后,参与者对使用积极的沟通策略的信心增加了.
- 这些研讨会被发现对住院和日托院的患者来说是可以接受的.
结论:
- 简短的,针对社会功能的一次性研讨会可以成为饮食障碍治疗计划的宝贵补充.
- 解决社交沟通困难有助于加强对神经性厌食症的基于症状的治疗方法.
- 这些研讨会可能为AN患者的整体社会功能提供更广泛的好处.
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