作为关注环境的伦理学:人工智能伦理学建议
Anais Resseguier1, Rowena Rodrigues2
1Trilateral Research, Waterford, X91 W0XW, Ireland.
Open research Europe
|August 30, 2023
概括
当前的人工智能 (AI) 伦理框架有可能忽视社会影响. 这项研究提出了护理伦理学方法,整合了背景和关系,以应对AI的社会和环境挑战.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 目前的人工智能 (AI) 伦理指导主要采用原则性方法.
- 这种以原则为基础的方法有可能抽象化,限制其解决复杂的社会政治问题和人工智能的物质影响的能力.
- 人工智能带来了根深蒂固的社会不平等和造成环境破坏的风险.
研究的目的:
- 为人工智能提出一个互补的伦理框架.
- 解决当前人工智能伦理在解决社会和环境问题的局限性.
- 倡导对人工智能道德有更多的上下文和关系方法.
主要方法:
- 批评AI伦理学中占主导地位的原则性方法.
- 借鉴其他伦理理论,特别是护理的女权主义伦理学.
- 提出一个"伦理作为关注环境和关系"的框架.
- 鼓励社会科学和人文学科在人工智能开发和道德方面的整合.
主要成果:
- 基于原则的AI伦理方法在解决现实世界的社会政治和环境问题方面存在固有的局限性.
- "伦理学作为关注环境和关系"的方法为评估人工智能的影响提供了更强大的方法.
- 整合不同的学科观点,特别是来自社会科学和人文学科的观点,对于负责任的AI至关重要.
结论:
- 人工智能伦理学需要从纯粹的原则方法转向强调上下文和关系的方法.
- 纳入女权主义伦理和跨学科合作可以减轻人工智能对社会正义和环境的风险.
- 提供了实用建议,以实施更具上下文和关系性的AI伦理框架.
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