在诗歌中,如果尺度有助于记忆,它需要时间
Sara Andreetta1, Oleksandra Soldatkina1, Vezha Boboeva1,2
1Cognitive Neuroscience, SISSA, Trieste, 34136, Italy.
Open research Europe
|August 30, 2023
概括
诗词表可能不会像假设的那样帮助口头记忆. 一个意大利诗人.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 认知模式理论认为,诗意度表有助于口头记忆.
- 意大利古典诗歌,特别是但丁和阿里奥斯托的作品,作为这项调查的集体.
- 检查了米特律,口音和诗句长度的关键组成部分,以检查它们的记忆贡献.
研究的目的:
- 实证测试诗歌计作为一种增强口头记忆的认知模式的假设.
- 确定节律,口音和诗句长度对记忆回忆的单独和综合影响.
- 探索与激活度量表图相关的认知成本.
主要方法:
- 通过在法典的意大利诗歌段落中插入散文不变的非单词来产生无意义的诗歌.
- 系统地删除计数组件:删除律,改变口音模式,修改音节数量.
- 呈现修改后的诗歌,以意大利语为母语,以回忆目标非单词,并记录反应时间.
主要成果:
- 丹特的计数器完整性显示,对记忆性能没有显著影响.
- 对于阿里奥斯托的诗歌,删除每一个度数组件导致了相应的记忆退化.
- 诗歌的度量化版本引发了更长的反应时间,这表明模式激活的认知成本.
结论:
- 这些发现挑战了诗歌计作为一种记忆辅助工具的普遍适用性.
- 结果为模式理论提供了证据,特别是程序记忆和情节记忆之间的高层相互作用.
- 对某些诗歌传统来说,衡量尺度的合理性,而不是衡量尺度本身,可能是提高记忆的关键因素.
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