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世界上有多少在线工作者? 一个数据驱动的评估
Otto Kässi1,2, Vili Lehdonvirta3,4, Fabian Stephany3
1ETLA Economic Research, Helsinki, Finland.
Open research Europe
|August 30, 2023
概括
在全球范围内,在线平台上存在1.63亿个自由职业者的个人资料. 虽然注册账户的数量大幅增长,但完成项目或获得大量收入的工人数量增长较小.
科学领域:
- 数字经济数字经济
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 巨型经济研究 巨型经济研究
背景情况:
- 在线劳动力平台的兴起 (例如,Upwork,亚马逊机械土耳其人) 为全球工作创造了新的途径.
- 在线自由职业者的确切规模和活动水平在很大程度上仍未得到量化.
- 了解在线自由职业的范围对于经济分析和政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提供基于数据的全球在线工人 (自由职业者) 数量的估计.
- 评估平台参与程度,包括获得的工作和完成的项目.
- 分析自2015年以来在线自由职业增长的趋势.
主要方法:
- 结合来自多个来源的数据,以创建一个全面的评估.
- 估计了全球注册自由职业者个人资料的数量.
- 量化了获得工作或完成最低数量的项目/收入的工人子集.
主要成果:
- 据估计,全球在线劳动力平台上注册了1.63亿个自由职业者的个人资料.
- 大约有1400万自由职业者至少有一次获得工作.
- 一个较小的部分,即330万自由职业者,已经完成了至少10个项目或取了超过1000美元,这表明注册和积极参与之间存在差异.
结论:
- 在线自由职业代表了全球劳动力市场的重要和不断增长的部分.
- 注册账户的增长超过了完成工作的增长,这表明平台利用或工人成功的潜在挑战.
- 在线自由职业在全球范围内广泛存在,但在各种国家和经济部门之间分布稀薄.
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