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在Bangime探测接触层的第一步:一个多学科的,计算机辅助的方法

Abbie Hantgan¹, Hiba Babiker², Johann-Mattis List³

¹Langage, Langues et Cultures d'Afrique (LLACAN, UMR 8135), Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) and l'Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (INALCO), Paris, France.

Open research Europe

|August 30, 2023

概括

马里的一个基因孤立群体所说的Bangime语言显示出来自邻国语言的大量词汇. 这项研究使用计算方法来追踪借用词,表明与马里帝国的历史联系.

科学领域:

语言学的语言学.
人口遗传学人口遗传学
计算社会科学计算社会科学

背景情况:

班吉美语是马里的一个单独语言,说者声称与多贡语有联系.
遗传研究显示,班加德人是一个遗传孤立群体,与周围群体不同.
尽管地理隔离,但Bangime表现出与邻近语言群体有重要的共同词汇.

研究的目的:

为了调查Bangime语言中借用词的起源和历史层.
了解班甘德人的语言和人口历史.
应用一种新的计算机辅助,多学科的方法来研究语言孤立.

主要方法:

自动比较来自不同语言家族的词汇数据,以识别潜在的借用词.
使用特定接口对计算结果的改进和纠正.
分享词汇的定量和定性分析,重点是语言之间的独家共享.
将发现与马里中东部的考古和历史研究相结合.

主要成果:

识别与大西洋,多贡,曼德和海语言共享的众多共同词汇项目.
证据表明,在Bangime内部存在多层次的语言接触和遗传.
一个拟议的历史场景,将班甘德人与马里帝国 (十三世纪至十六世纪) 联系起来.

结论:

这项研究提出了一种新的计算机辅助方法来研究语言和人口孤立.
语言证据,结合遗传学和历史,表明班甘德是马里帝国的一部分.
这种多学科的方法为西非语言和遗传孤立的复杂历史提供了新的见解.

关键词:

西非西非是西非的一个地区.计算机辅助语言比较同性异性性质是同性异性的.语言联系人语言联系人语言孤立语言孤立

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