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康巴特 (COMBAT) 项目:控制和逐步降低非洲的载体传播动物试相传症的负担
Alain Boulangé1,2, Veerle Lejon3, David Berthier2,4
1CIRAD, UMR INTERTRYP, Bouaké, 01 BP 1500, Cote d'Ivoire.
Open research Europe
|August 30, 2023
概括
该COMBAT项目旨在通过增强知识,开发新的控制工具和改善监测,减少非洲的动物试索索症 (AT). 该倡议侧重于逐步控制途径,以尽量减少疾病的发生.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
- 疾病生态学 疾病生态学
背景情况:
- 动物试索索索症 (AT),一种媒介性疾病,严重影响非洲的牲畜,并有可能扩散到其他大陆.
- 传染由虫和其他虫,AT对畜牧养殖者构成重大威胁,并具有人类形式 (睡眠病).
- 控制和逐步最大限度地降低动物试相传症负担 (COMBAT) 项目解决了急需在非洲管理AT的迫切需要.
研究的目的:
- 通过一项研究和创新项目,减少非洲动物试相结合症 (AT) 的负担.
- 实施逐步控制途径 (PCP) 以基于风险,逐步减少疾病.
- 通过增强知识,开发工具和改进监管来加强反毒品控制和预防.
主要方法:
- 解决AT流行病学,载体生态学和试耐受性牲畜生物学方面的知识差距.
- 开发创新的,环保的载体控制技术和适应的诊断工具.
- 通过信息系统,报告和疾病风险映射和建模来加强监测.
主要成果:
- 项目活动将提高对AT传播动态和宿主-寄生虫相互作用的理解.
- 为了更有效地管理AT,将开发新的控制工具和诊断方法.
- 加强的监测系统将提供更好的风险评估,并为控制策略提供信息.
结论:
- 康巴特项目将为合理化的AT控制策略和协调的国家路线图提供框架.
- 能力建设,提高认识,以及对性别平等和道德的关注是该项目的组成部分.
- 非洲和欧洲机构,兽医当局和国际组织之间的合作将推动减少AT的努力.
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