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在上学儿童和青少年中,网络欺凌的预测因素,流行率和模式
Prabhu James Ranjith1, Mysore Narasimaha Vranda1, M Thomas Kishore2
1Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), (Institute of National Importance), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Indian journal of psychiatry
|August 30, 2023
概括
网络欺凌影响了许多印度青少年,家庭教育和互联网使用等预测因素. 建议以学校为基础进行干预,以应对网络受害和网络犯罪.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 网络欺凌是一个重大的全球健康问题,影响了青少年的心理健康.
- 在印度背景下对网络欺凌的研究有限,需要进一步调查.
- 这项研究通过检查印度青少年网络欺凌的预测因素,模式,流行率和应对机制来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度青少年网络欺凌的预测因素和流行情况.
- 了解与网络欺凌相关的心理健康挑战和应对策略.
- 在青少年群体中识别网络受害和网络犯罪的模式.
主要方法:
- 在484名青少年 (8至12年级) 中采用了横截面探索性设计.
- 使用网络欺凌在线攻击调查工具 (COASI),SDQ,CWCBQ和互联网使用模式收集数据.
- 多项逻辑回归分析确定了网络受害,网络犯罪和双重角色的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 流行率:14.5%的网络受害者,5.8%的网络犯罪者,13.8%的两者.
- 网络受害的预测因素包括父亲的教育程度和宗教信仰.
- 网络犯罪的预测因素包括年级,互联网使用和父亲的职业;双重角色与性别,年级,宗教和父亲的就业有关.
结论:
- 很大一部分青少年经历了网络受害和网络犯罪.
- 心理社会因素显著预测了网络欺凌的参与.
- 一个全面的,以学校为基础的干预计划,利用整个学校的方法,对于减轻网络欺凌至关重要.
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