在照顾跨性别运动员时,体育医学的考虑因素
Madeline M McGovern1, Natalie A Lowenstein1, Elizabeth G Matzkin1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation
|August 30, 2023
概括
骨科护理提供者希望帮助跨性别患者,但缺乏知识. 肯定性别的护理影响骨健康和受伤风险,特别是在变性运动员中,这一领域需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健提供者表示需要更多关于跨性别患者护理的知识.
- 变性运动员在体育活动中面临心理障碍.
- 了解这些障碍对于有效的临床支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 突出性别肯定护理对跨性别个体肌肉骨健康的影响.
- 确定骨科专业人员关于跨性别患者护理的知识差距.
- 探索性别肯定治疗对运动员受伤风险的影响.
主要方法:
- 关于性别肯定护理和肌肉骨影响的文献综述.
- 对跨性别运动员健康状况的现有数据的分析.
- 识别跨性别人口体育伤害流行病学研究缺口.
主要成果:
- 变性妇女在雌激素治疗时,患缺陷骨折和血栓栓塞的风险增加.
- 肯定性别的护理影响肌肉骨生理学和病理生理学.
- 肯定性别护理对基于性别的运动伤害差异的影响还未得到充分研究.
结论:
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以了解和减轻与运动员性别肯定护理相关的肌肉骨风险.
- 需要采取教育举措来解决骨科提供者之间的知识缺口.
- 综合护理需要了解性别肯定,体育参与和骨健康的交叉关系.
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