可见字幕:区块链技术朝着权利管理和币的方向发展
Pilar Orero1, Anna Fernandez Torner1, Estel la Oncins1
1Translation, Interpretation, and Eastern Asian Studies, Universitat Autonoma of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, 08193, Spain.
Open research Europe
|August 30, 2023
概括
字幕版权是复杂的,但区块链技术可以提高创意字幕的可追溯性. 这有助于管理权利,并通过更好的资产再利用促进媒体可持续性.
科学领域:
- 视听研究 视听研究
- 媒体法 媒体法 媒体法
- 数字人文学科 数字人文学科
背景情况:
- 字幕是通过各种工作流程创建的,从自动化到人为驱动的过程,包括混合人机交互.
- 目前对字幕版权的理解有限,经常将它们归类为衍生作品,在同语言和跨语言字幕之间具有不同的创作范围.
- 创意字幕越来越多地被整合为叙事元素,需要对其美学和叙事贡献的版权保护.
研究的目的:
- 探索字幕版权的复杂性,特别是用于创意字幕.
- 调查区块链技术在字幕制作者的版权管理中的应用.
- 从专业的字幕制作人那里收集有关当前实践和潜在解决方案的见解.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的文学关于字幕版权.
- 描述集中和分散的版权管理模式.
- 区块链技术的应用用于字幕作者识别.
- 开展专注小组与专业的专业字幕制作人.
主要成果:
- 字幕版权取决于司法管辖区,与字幕工作流和媒体分发的无边界性质形成鲜明对比.
- 区块链技术显示了提高字幕可追溯性的潜力.
- 调查结果表明,区块链可以支持权利管理和媒体可持续性.
结论:
- 区块链提供了一个概念框架,以改善字幕可追溯性,超出版权管理的利益.
- 增强可追溯性可以支持媒体资产的重复使用和重新使用,从而有助于媒体的可持续性.
- 考虑到媒体制作和分发的全球化性质,解决字幕版权至关重要.
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