在接受腹部手术的老年患者中增强康复:使用准实验性设计检查术前准备计划的影响
Issarapong Penphumaphuang1, Yaowarat Matchim1, Prasit Mahawongkhajit2
1Faculty of Nursing, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
在接受腹部手术的老年人中,一个术前准备计划改善了术后恢复. 这种干预措施提高了患者的自我效能,并促进了更快的愈合,使患者和医疗保健提供者都受益.
科学领域:
- 老年人手术是一门老年手术.
- 术后康复 术后康复
- 患者的自我效能.
背景情况:
- 老年人经常面临手术后的延迟恢复,原因是康复的自我效率低.
- 家庭护理人员至关重要,但他们在提高自我效能和康复方面的作用尚未得到充分研究.
- 在老年人中,重大腹部手术带来了独特的恢复挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查手术前准备计划对接受重大腹部手术的老年患者康复的影响.
- 评估该计划在提高患者自我效能和促进康复方面的有效性.
- 提供基于证据的策略,以改善老年手术患者的术后结果.
主要方法:
- 在60名老年成人手术患者中,采用了一种准实验性,两组前后测试设计.
- 参与者被分配到干预组 (手术前计划) 或对照组 (标准护理).
- 这项干预在两周内整合了自我效能理论和家庭支持,在手术后的一周和两周评估恢复.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在手术后一周 (p <0.01) 和两周 (p <0.05) 的恢复得分显著更高.
- 手术前的准备计划导致了更好的康复结果.
- 统计分析证实了该计划对患者康复轨迹的积极影响.
结论:
- 手术前准备计划有效地加速了经过重大腹部手术的老年人手术后的康复.
- 研究结果支持护士实施此类计划,以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 通过手术前准备提高自我效能是老年人手术康复的可行策略.
更多相关视频
09:51The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve
Published on: September 7, 2022
07:14A Quantitative Sensory Testing Paradigm to Obtain Measures of Pain Processing in Patients Undergoing Breast Cancer Surgery
Published on: January 18, 2018
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
