在怀孕的第三个三个月,肠道疾病的发病率和严重程度
Matteo Frigerio1,2, Giuseppe Marino3, Marta Barba3
1ASST Monza, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy (Dr Frigerio).
AJOG global reports
|August 30, 2023
概括
便秘和急迫症等肠道症状在怀孕晚期非常常见,影响近30%的女性. 识别风险因素是适当管理和改善生活质量的关键.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 盆地底疾病 盆地底疾病
背景情况:
- 与肠道相关的疾病在怀孕期间很普遍,导致严重的痛苦和医疗负担.
- 关于这些疾病在孕妇群体中的特定流行率和特征的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查怀孕第三个月期间女性肠道功能障碍的患病率和类型.
- 为了确定与这些肠道症状相关的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及927名第三季度孕妇的多中心横截面研究的二次分析.
- 使用了意大利版本的"孕妇和产后妇女的盆地底调查问卷"的验证肠道领域.
主要成果:
- 近30%的孕妇报告了整体肠道功能障碍.
- 观察到高率的便秘 (66.6%),受阻排便 (49.9%) 和紧急情况 (41.1%).
- 独立的危险因素包括母亲的晚年,先前的骨盆底疾病知识,尼古丁滥用和无法收缩骨盆底肌肉.
结论:
- 肠道症状非常普遍,在怀孕的第三个三个月对生活质量产生影响.
- 适当调查和管理这些症状至关重要.
- 经过验证的问卷是评估这些孕妇功能性胃肠道症状的宝贵工具.
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