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感官表现和学生索引的听力努力为多说话者语音可理解性提供了互补的贡献
Jacie R McHaney1, Kenneth E Hancock2,3, Daniel B Polley2,3
1Department of Communication Science and Disorders, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|August 30, 2023
概括
结合神经反应和倾听力度的测量,可以提高正常听力的人对噪音语音感知的理解. 这种方法提供了一种新方法来检测微妙的听力缺陷.
科学领域:
- 听觉神经科学 听觉神经科学
- 语音感知研究研究 语音感知研究
- 神经生理学措施 神经生理学措施
背景情况:
- 在噪音中有效的语音感知依赖于将目标语音与背景噪音分开.
- 这种分离取决于感官处理 (自下而上) 和认知努力 (自上而下).
- 了解正常听力值的个体的缺陷至关重要.
结论:
- 在语音感知中,自下而上的感觉编码和自上而下的倾听努力之间存在协同作用.
- 研究结果表明,下一代听力缺陷测试需要采用多维方法.
- 这项研究可以为开发检测正常听力听众微妙听力损失的测试提供信息.
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