社交媒体上的补充性,替代性和整合性医学特定的COVID-19错误信息:一个范围审查
Jeremy Y Ng1,2,3,4, Shawn Liu2, Ishana Maini2
1Centre for Journalology, Ottawa Methods Centre, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Integrative medicine research
|August 30, 2023
概括
社交媒体推动了健康错误信息的传播,特别是在COVID-19期间关于补充,替代和整合医学 (CAIM) 的错误信息. 公共教育和更严格的指导方针可以打击来自这种在线错误信息的有害行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 社交媒体平台有助于广泛分享健康信息.
- 信息的不受管制的传播扩大了错误信息,特别是关于补充,替代和整合医学 (CAIM).
- 随着COVID-19大流行,人们越来越担心CAIM在社交媒体上的错误信息.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,对CAIM相关的错误信息在社交媒体上的传播进行综合证据.
- 了解在线CAIM错误信息对行为的影响.
- 为旨在减轻错误信息的公共卫生政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了经过修改的Arksey和O'Malley范围审查框架.
- 在AMED,EMBASE,PsycINFO和MEDLINE数据库中进行了系统的搜索,直到2022年1月.
- 在28篇符合条件的文章中使用了诱导性主题分析来确定共同的主题.
主要成果:
- 发现错误信息会促使人们采取不安全和有害的健康行为.
- CAIM错误信息可以分为不同的类型.
- 个人拥有识别和反驳错误信息的能力.
- 政府和社交媒体平台共同负责制错误信息的传播.
结论:
- 在COVID-19期间在线CAIM错误信息有助于不安全的健康实践.
- 公共教育举措和加强媒体监管可以解决这个问题.
- 这些发现对于制定公共卫生战略来应对错误信息影响至关重要.
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