在封锁期间,人们从事哪些职业? 一个欧洲跨部门的描述性调查,按一代人划分
Cynthia Engels1,2, Lauriane Segaux1,3, Amandine Ibanez1,2
1Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, CEpiA Team, F-94010 Creteil, France.
Occupational therapy international
|August 30, 2023
概括
在COVID-19疫情封锁期间,人们更多地从事休和生产活动. 这项研究分析了职业参与度,重要性,表现和满意度的世代差异.
科学领域:
- 职业科学 职业科学 职业科学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 流行病在全球范围内显著改变了日常生活和职业参与.
- 了解不同世代在封锁期间如何适应他们的职业对于公共卫生和治疗干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 与大流行前时期相比,检查COVID-19封锁期间职业参与的世代差异.
- 评估不同年龄组中与这些职业相关的重要性,绩效和满意度.
- 确定影响这些职业参数的因素.
主要方法:
- 对年轻成年人 (18-39岁的年轻人),中年成年人 (40-59岁的中年人) 和老年人 (60岁以上的老年人) 进行了横截面在线调查.
- 参与者报告说,在封锁期间,他们更频繁地从事职业.
- 收集和分析了有关重要性,绩效和满意度的数据,并计算了封锁前/后的变化.
主要成果:
- 在所有世代中,休职业 (67%) 是最常见的,其次是生产性 (31%) 和自我照顾 (2%) 的职业.
- 所有一代人都表示,休,生产力和自我照顾职业都非常重要.
- 在锁定后的休和生产职业中,人们观察到绩效和满意度得分的显著增加,年龄组之间存在差异.
结论:
- 由于COVID-19的封锁,人们越来越多地参与休和替代社交活动.
- 职业治疗师可以在帮助个人结构化和平衡日常生活中发挥重要作用,特别是在社区环境中.
- 研究结果强调了个体在维持有意义的职业的适应能力,尽管存在社会破坏.
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