在边境捕获通人员:边境控制决策中的潜在人员记忆和面部匹配
Camryn N Yuen1, Ryan J Fitzgerald1, Stefana Juncu2
1Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada.
Memory (Hove, England)
|August 30, 2023
概括
边境管制官更有可能将个人标记为想要的,如果他们怀疑欺诈性护照. 然而,匹配护照实际上提高了识别被通人员的准确性.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 边境安全 边境安全
背景情况:
- 边境管制官员通过护照照片验证旅行者的身份.
- 检测通人员是边境安全的一个关键方面.
研究的目的:
- 调查被认为的护照欺诈是否会影响被通人员的身份.
- 检查匹配护照与不匹配护照对被通人员检测的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种新的实验范式,模拟边境管制护照检查.
- 本科生在多个模拟轮班中执行了面部匹配任务.
- 参与者从每次任务轮班前呈现的海报上识别出被通的个人.
主要成果:
- 当他们认为护照照片不匹配时,参与者更有可能报告个人被通.
- 在没有匹配护照的试验中,识别通人员的准确性下降.
- 具有匹配护照的通人员被更准确地识别出来.
结论:
- 相信护照欺诈会增加被通人员的错误警报.
- 通过提供参考图像,匹配护照有助于准确地检测通人员.
- 这强调了准确的文档验证在安全查中的重要性.
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